Electricity and Magnetism – Page 2

Terminal velocity in a magnetic field

February 23rd, 2022jeefirst0 Comments

A copper connector of mass $m$ slides down two smooth copper bars, set at an angle $\alpha$ to the horizontal, due to gravity (see figure). At the top the bars are interconnected through a resistance $R$ . The separation between the bars is $\ell$ . The system is located in a uniform magnetic field of induction $B$ , perpendicular to the plane in which the connector slides. The resistance of the bars, the connector and the sliding contacts, as well as the self-inductance of the loop are assumed to be negilible. If the connector is released from rest at $t=0$ ,

Find the velocty $v(t)$ of

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Electromagnetic induction in a twisted loop

February 21st, 2022jeefirst0 Comments

JEE Advanced 2017 Paper 1, Question 5

A circular insulated copper wire loop is twisted to form two loops of area $A$ and $2 A$ as shown in the figure. At the point of crossing the wires remain electrically insulated from each other. The entire loop lies in the plane (of the paper). A uniform magnetic field ${\bf B}$ points into the plane of the paper. At $t=0$ , the loop starts rotating about the common diameter as axis with a constant angular velocity $\omega$ in the magnetic field. Which of the following options is/are correct?

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The emf induced in the loop is proportional to the sum

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Missing energy in a rope and a capacitor

February 14th, 2022jeefirst0 Comments

Consider a uniform rope of mass density $\lambda$ coiled on a smooth horizontal table. One end is pulled straight up with a constant speed $v_0$ as shown.

Find the force exerted on the end of the rope as function of the height $y$ .
Compare the power delivered to the rope with the rate of change of the rope’s mechanical energy.

(This is a problem from chapter 5 of Kleppner and Kolenkow)

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To find the force exerted at the top end, note that if we were to pull up a fixed mass with constant velocity $v_0$ , the total force on the mass should …

A spherical capacitor

January 20th, 2022jeefirst0 Comments

A spherical conducting shell with radius $b$ is concentric with a conducting ball with radius $a$ , with $a<b$ .

Compute the capacitance $C = Q / \Delta \phi$ when the shell is grounded and the ball has charge $Q$ .
Compute the capacitance when the ball is grounded and the shell has charge $Q$ .
Compute the full matrix of coefficients of capacitance for the two conductors.
Considering these conductors as a capacitor, determine its capacitance. That is, assign equal and opposite charges $\pm Q$ to the shell and the ball, and compute $C = Q / \Delta \phi$ .

Related Problem: Insulating spherical shell with a hole

Solution

(a) First, we ground the shell and give the …

Dipole in a uniform electric field

January 18th, 2022jeefirst0 Comments

JEE Advanced 2019 Paper 2, Question 4

An electric dipole with dipole moment $\frac{p_{0}}{\sqrt{2}}(\hat{i}+\hat{j})$ is held fixed at the origin $O$ in the presence of an uniform electric field of magnitude $E_{0}$ . If the potential is constant on a circle of radius $R$ centered at the origin as shown in figure, then the correct statement(s) is/are:

( $\varepsilon_{0}$ is permittivity of free space. $R \gg$ dipole size)

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$R=\left(\frac{p_{0}}{4 \pi \epsilon_{0} E_{0}}\right)^{1 / 3}$
Total electric field at point $A$ is ${\bf E}^A=\sqrt{2} E_{0}(\hat{i}+\hat{j})$
Total electric field at point $B$ is ${\bf E}^B=0$
The magnitude of total electric field on any two points of the circle will be same.

Solution

The potential due to the dipole kept at the origin …